Jaunų moterų perfekcionizmo, savęs sudaiktinimo ir rizikos susirgti valgymo sutrikimais ryšys Lietuvoje

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Collection:
Mokslo publikacijos / Scientific publications
Document Type:
Straipsnis / Article
Language:
Lietuvių kalba / Lithuanian
Title:
Jaunų moterų perfekcionizmo, savęs sudaiktinimo ir rizikos susirgti valgymo sutrikimais ryšys Lietuvoje
Alternative Title:
Relationship between perfectionism, self-objectification and risk of eating disorders in young women in Lithuania
In the Journal:
Socialiniai tyrimai [Social Research]. 2021, t. 44, Nr. 2, p. 8-33
Summary / Abstract:

LTŠiuo straipsniu siekiama ištirti ryšį tarp jaunų moterų perfekcionizmo, savęs sudaiktinimo ir rizikos susirgti valgymo sutrikimais Lietuvoje. Tyrime dalyvavo 217 moterų, kurių amžiaus vidurkis – 20 metų. Tyrimui atlikti buvo naudojamas Nuostatų į valgymą klausimynas (EAT–26) (Garner ir kt., 1982), Beveik tobulumo skalė, pataisyta (APS-R) (Slaney, Mobley, Trippi, Ashby ir Johnson, 2001) bei Sudaiktinto kūno sąmoningumo skalė (OBC) (McKinley ir Hyde, 1996). Rezultatai parodė, kad rizika susirgti valgymo sutrikimais koreliuoja su didesne jaučiama kūno gėda. Paaiškėjo, kad kuo aukštesnius asmeninius standartus sau kelia merginos, tuo mažiau jos yra linkusios patekti į valgymo sutrikimų rizikos grupę. Merginos, labiau linkusios į distresą, kurį sukelia aukštų asmeninių standartų išsikėlimas ir jų atlikties neatitiktis, taip pat labiau yra linkusios patekti į valgymo sutrikimų riziką turinčią grupę. Be to, kuo tirtos merginos pasižymi aukštesniu distreso lygiu, kurį sukelia išsikeltų asmeninių standartų ir atlikties neatitiktis, tuo joms yra labiau būdinga jausti kūno gėdą. Šie rezultatai galėtų būti reikšmingi jaunų moterų, turinčių valgymo sutrikimų, gydyme, ir galėtų padėti jaunoms moterims, turinčioms sutrikusio valgymo elgesį. [Iš leidinio]

ENThe goal of this study was to examine risk of eating disorders, perfectionism and self-objectification, as well as the interrelationship between perfectionism and self-objectification in young females. This study was based on the theory of the Cult of Thinness and the dominant culture that supports it. Such research was never conducted in Lithuania before. It was hypothesized that there would be a positive relationship between risk of eating disorders, perfectionism and self-objectification. Also, it was predicted that this relationship would be different in women without risk of eating disorders, and that there would be a positive relationship between perfectionism and self-objectification. A total of 217 females aged 18–24 participated in this study. Their average age was 20 years. The research was conducted in Lithuanian Facebook groups for university students and those interested in healthy eating and dieting. Several instruments were used in the research: Eating Attitudes Test – 26 (EAT–26) (Garner ir kt., 1982), Almost Perfect Scale – Revised (APS-R) (Slaney, Mobley, Trippi, Ashby ir Johnson, 2001) and Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBC) (McKinley ir Hyde, 1996).The participants were also asked about their gender, age and place of residence. The results revealed that women at risk for eating disorders are associated with higher levels of body shame. Women who do not have a risk of developing eating disorders, are more inclined to set high standards for themselves than those who have a risk of developing it. Women at risk for eating disorders are also more likely to see themselves as failing to meet their personal standards for performance than those with no risk of eating disorders. Also, the study showed that the higher the degree of women’s discrepancy between expectations and performance, the higher is the extent of their body shame. These results could be helpful in the treatment of young women with eating disorders and disordered eating. [From the publication]

DOI:
10.15388/Soctyr.44.2.1
ISSN:
1392-3110; 2351-6712
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Permalink:
https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/96967
Updated:
2022-09-08 19:54:56
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