Illicit tobacco in Lithuania: a cross-sectional survey

LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Tabakas; Cigaretės; Nelegali prekyba; Rūkymas; Lietuva. Keywords: Tobacco; Cigarettes; Illicit trade; Smoking; Lithuania.Reikšminiai žodžiai: Tabakas; Cigaretės; Neteisėta prekyba; Rūkymas; Tobacco; Cigarettes; Illicit trade; Smoking.

ENTaxation policies are the most cost-e ective measure to reduce overall tobacco consumption. However, cigarettes in Lithuania are among the cheapest in the European Union. The threat of the illicit trade is often used to compromise evidence-based policies, pricing policies particularly. The aim of this study was to determine the extent of illicit cigarette consumption in Lithuania and identify the main characteristics of illicit cigarette smokers. The national cross-sectional survey with direct observation of the latest purchased pack of cigarettes was conducted between August and September 2019. In total, 1050 smokers aged 18 were interviewed face-to-face. The illicit share of the total consumption of cigarettes per year was 10.7% with 9.7% of smokers showing or describing illicit cigarette packs compared to 17% reported by industry-funded studies. Older smokers, smokers with lower education and heavy smokers were more likely to regularly purchase illicit cigarettes. The average price of an illicit pack was almost two times lower than licit. Although the illicit trade of tobacco products is a serious policy challenge, the threat of an increase in illicit trade should not delay tobacco taxation improvements. [From the publication]