Предбудущее в деловом языке Великого княжества Литовского

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Collection:
Mokslo publikacijos / Scientific publications
Document Type:
Straipsnis / Article
Language:
Rusų kalba / Russian
Title:
Предбудущее в деловом языке Великого княжества Литовского
Alternative Title:
Future anterior in the document language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Authors:
Пенькова, Яна Андреевна
In the Journal:
Slověne. 2020, 9, 2, p. 170-191
Subject Category:
LT
Gramatika / Grammar; Kalbos istorija / Language history; Mokslo šaltiniai / Sources of science; Semantika / Semantics; Slavų kalbos / Slavic languages; Žodžių jungimas. Sakiniai. Sakinio dalys / Word phrases. Sentences. Sentence parts.
Summary / Abstract:

LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė; Būsimasis atliktinis laikas; Rusėnų kalba; Laikas-aspektas-modalumas; Dubitatyvas; Netvirtas teigimas; Eksperimentinė reikšmė. Keywords: Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Future anterior; Ruthenian language; Tense-aspect-modality; Dubitative; Suspended assertion; Experiencer meaning.Reikšminiai žodžiai: Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė (LDK; Grand Duchy of Lithuania; GDL); Statutai; Teismų bylos; Oficialūs raštai; Rusėnų kalba; Gramatika; Ruthenian language; Statute; Official documents; Court cases; Grammar.

ENThe paper deals with the semantics and the distribution of the future anterior in the 14th‒16th century official writing of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The paper focuses on the construction which comprises a perfective present form of the auxiliary be (bud-) and an l-participle. The paper takes into consideration data from more than 900 charters as well as from the Lithuanian Statute of 1588. The author claims that the future anterior in official Ruthenian is licensed by contexts with suspended assertion (conditional, disjunction, indirect question, propositional predicate, etc.). In most other cases, it is powered by iterative, habitual, or experiencer meanings, or by the multiplicity of the objects involved in the situation. In some contexts, the use of the future anterior is defined exclusively by syntactic rules, i. e., the use in the dependent clause. In this respect, the future anterior is similar to the French subjunctive and the Latin conjunctive at their later stages of grammaticalization. The future anterior in official Ruthenian may also acquire a particular discourse function, i. e., undergo pragmaticalization, which results in the ability of the future anterior to mark an indirect speech act of disproof or cancellation of what was evidenced by the opponent. Ruthenian turns out to be a unique language across Slavic and SAE to feature a widely used dubitative future anterior. [From the publication]

DOI:
10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.2.8
ISSN:
2304-0785; 2305-6754
Subject:
Kalbotyra / Linguistics
Related Publications:
Язык Литовского Статута 1588 года / Владимир Мякишев. Kraków : LEXIS, 2008. 717 p.
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https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/94965
Updated:
2023-08-08 21:30:01
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