Fast and uncoordinated suburbanization of Vilnius in the context of depopulation in Lithuania
LTReikšminiai žodžiai: priemiestėjimas; depopuliacija; kaimo-miesto kaita; Vilnius; Lietuva. Keywords: suburbanization; depopulation; rural-urban change; Vilnius; Lithuania.Reikšminiai žodžiai: Vilnius; Miestai; Suburbanizacija; Gyventojų mažėjimas; Kaimo-miesto sąsaja; Cities; Suburbanization; Depopulation; Rural-urban interaction.
ENLike many other Central and Eastern European countries Lithuania has been experiencing significant socio-spatial transformations since the 1990s. One of the most prominent of these transformations is associated with the residential suburbanization of its major cities. The suburbs are the only areas in Lithuania where the population has been growing in recent decades, while the country has lost almost one quarter of its population. Although, extensive urban growth is a common feature for all large Lithuanian cities, it is more noticeable in Vilnius. Due to its historical and geographical context, Vilnius, and the region surrounding it, is in an area where rural-urban transformation also means transformation of the social, ethnic, and political landscape. The aim of this article is to obtain more insight into the recent process of the fast, but weakly controlled, residential suburbanization of Vilnius. The focus is on understanding the scale of suburbanization and its impact on the social and physical environment. In this study, we use quantitative data on population and residential constructions as well as presenting some visual material. Our results show that the new suburban-style settlements are spatially dispersed. New residential areas have emerged within the city limits, along its administrative boundary as well as in the most peripheral parts of the Vilnius metropolitan region. In terms of the morphology and physiognomy, a great suburban diversity exists in and around Vilnius, and different building styles are mixed creating a rather chaotic landscape, with little interference from urban planners and no clear vision for the future. [From the publication]
- Depopulation tendencies and territorial development in Lithuania / Vidmantas Daugirdas, Gintarė Pociūtė-Sereikienė. Regional statistics (Budapest). 2018, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 46-68.
- Didžiųjų Lietuvos miestų priemiestinių zonų žemės naudojimo geografiniai ypatumai (Vilniaus ir Klaipėdos priemiesčių pavyzdžiu) : disertacija / Darius Česnavičius. Vilnius, 1999. 178 lap.
- Dynamics of national composition of Vilnius population in the 2nd half of the 20th century / Algirdas Stanaitis, Darius Česnavičius. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. 2010, vol. 13, iss. 13, p. 31-44.
- Ecosystem service value changes in response to land use dynamics in Lithuania / Gintarė Sujetovienė and Giedrius Dabašinskas. Land (Basel) 2023, 12, 2123, p. 1-15.
- Ethno-political effects of suburbanization in the Vilnius urban region: an analysis of voting behavior / Rūta Ubarevičienė, Donatas Burneika, Maarten van Ham. Journal of Baltic studies. 2015, vol. 46, no. 2, p. 217-242.
- Lietuvos kaimiškų teritorijų apgyvenimas: erdvinės transformacijos ir gyventojų gerovė / Edis Kriaučiūnas. Geografijos metraštis 2018, 51, p. 3-24.
- Miesto baimės teritorinė raiška: uždarų gyvenviečių sklaida Lietuvoje / Simona Balčaitė. Geografijos metraštis 2020, 53, p. 29-44.
- Regional inequalities of avoidable hospitalisation in Lithuania / Skirmantė Jurevičiūtė, Ramunė Kalėdienė. Sveikatos politika ir valdymas. 2016, Nr. 1 (9), p. 69-84.
- The Impact of Vilnius city on the transformation trends of the sparsely populated EU East border region / Donatas Burneika, Rūta Ubarevičienė, Gintarė Pociūtė, Edis Kriaučiūnas. Etniškumo studijos. 2013, Nr. 2, p. 49-68.
- The Sprawl of Vilnius city – establishment and analysis of growing urban region / Rūta Ubarevičienė, Donatas Burneika, Edis Kriaučiūnas. Geografijos metraštis 2011, 43/44, p. 96-107.
