Prime ministers, presidents and ministerial selection in Lithuania
LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Ministerijos; Ministrai pirmininkai; Prezidentai; Pusiau prezidentalizmas; Prime ministers; Semipresidentialism; Presidents; Ministries.
ENIn the semi-presidential system of Lithuania, a tradition to elect nonpartisan presidents coexists with re-occurring conflicts between prime ministers and presidents over cabinet composition. We investigate what factors increase the probability of presidential activism in this field, i.e. when the president attempts to affect ministerial selection. We explain the outcomes of such activism by the electoral cycles and the political weakness of prime ministers and their party governments. More specifically, we argue that prime ministers are most vulnerable to presidential activism right after presidential elections and when they do not enjoy strong support in parliament. We test these hypotheses with a data set chronicling all instances of competition between the prime ministers and presidents over ministerial selection. The quantitative analysis is supplemented with qualitative insights from interviews with former cabinet members and high-level officials. [From the publication]
- Ar galime prognozuoti Seimo rinkimus? : trijų kūnų problema Lietuvos politikoje / mokslinis redaktorius Mažvydas Jastramskis. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 2018. 404 p.
- Aukštų pareigūnų skyrimas pusiau prezidentiniame modelyje: Lietuvos atvejis / Mažvydas Jastramskis. Politologija. 2024, Nr. 2 (114), p. 8-54.
- Foreign policy preferences and vote choice under semi-presidentialism / Mažvydas Jastramskis. Political research quarterly. 2023, vol. 76, no. 2, p. 899-914.
- Routine presidential activism by going public under semi-presidential and parliamentary regimes / Mažvydas Jastramskis, Lukas Pukelis. Political studies review 2023, Online first, p. 1-22.
- Semi-presidentialism in Lithuania: origins, development and challenges / Algis Krupavičius. Semi-presidentialism in Central and Eastern Europe / edited by Robert Elgie & Sophia Moestrup. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2008. P. 65-84.
