Education systems in times of multiple crises: the case of post-socialist transformations
LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Educational transformations; Multiple crises; Post-socialist countries.
ENThe transformation of post-socialist education is perhaps one of the most interesting developments in the history of comparative education. The collapse of the socialist system led to a series of crises: - Ideological crisis – the collapse of the socialist idea of education, partially replaced by the ideology of neoliberalism. - Social crisis – dismantling of the socialist welfare system and attempts to replace it by different Western models of social welfare. - Economic crisis – transition from planned to market economy which led to deterioration of educational infrastructure. - Cultural crisis – socialist culture was replaced by different modifications of promoting national and/or regional cultures. - Structural crisis – countries with practically identical educational structures chose different ways of restructuring education. After the failure of the previous system Western researchers assumed that the common model of transition will be very straightforward – post-socialist countries should catch up with the more “modern” Western educational models. However, the transition did not follow the prescribed path and post-socialist countries have chosen different trajectories of educational development. [From the publication]
- Globalization and development of education in Post-Socialist countries / Rimantas Želvys. Вестник КазНУ. Серия педагогическая. 2018, 4 (57), p. 11-17.
- The Emergence of the post-socialist welfare state : the case of the Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania : disertacija / Jolanta Aidukaite. Huddinge : Södertöns högskla, 2004. 206 p.
- The PISA phenomenon: the many faces of international student assessment / Rimantas Želvys. Acta paedagogica Vilnensia. 2016, t. 37, p. 9-17.
- Trends of educational reforms in Lithuania and other post-communist countries / Rimantas Želvys. Enkulturation durch sozialen Kompetenzerwerb / Gerd-Bodo von Carlsburg (Hrsg.). Frankfurt, M.: Lang, 2011. P. 249-254.
