From conflict to reconciliation. Creating the national identity on the Polish-Lithuanian borderland

LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Atmintina vieta; Atmintis; Pasienio kraštas; Pasienis; Seinų sukilimas; Tarpkultūrinis ugdymas; Tautinis identitetas; Tautinis tapatumas; Vietos bendruomenė; Vietos visuomenė; Borderland; Intercultural education; Local society; National identity; Sejny uprising; Site of memory.

ENThe authors are discussing the shaping of the national identity of Polish-Lithuanian frontier denizens, regarding the historical events of the 20th century. In the first part of the article, they present a brief historical sketch of Polish-Lithuanian relations, putting significant emphasis on the moment of the Sejny uprising beginning, that is August 22nd, 1919. Reclamation of independence after World War I put both countries in a challenging position of building own nationality image. Defining own territorial affiliation of the Sejny region spawned an exceptionally harsh conflict between Poles and Lithuanians, leading to the uprising. The results of these events echo in Polish-Lithuanian relations in the Sejny region to this day. The second part of the article is devoted to the presentation of the multidimensional and constantly created identity concept by Jerzy Nikitorowicz, as an introduction to considering the shaping process of identity among youth of the cultural borderland. The authors point to the fact how important it is to find a platform of dialogue for both parties. They explain selected activities regarding intercultural education, accomplished in local environments by the “Borderland of arts, cultures and nations” center animators in Sejny. [From the publication]