Notes on Balto-Slavic etymology: Russian norov, mjat’, ruž’ë, dialectal xajat’ ‘to care’, xovat’ ‘to keep’ and their Slavic and Baltic cognates

Link to:
Collection:
Mokslo publikacijos / Scientific publications
Document Type:
Straipsnis / Article
Language:
Anglų kalba / English
Title:
Notes on Balto-Slavic etymology: Russian norov, mjat’, ruž’ë, dialectal xajat’ ‘to care’, xovat’ ‘to keep’ and their Slavic and Baltic cognates
Authors:
Pronk, Tijmen
In the Journal:
Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch [Vienna Slavic Yearbook]. 2013, 1, p. 294-303
Subject Category:
LT
Baltų kalbos / Baltic languages; Indoeuropiečių kalbos / Indo-European languages; Slavų kalbos / Slavic languages; Žodžių kilmė. Etimologija / Word origin. Etymology.
Summary / Abstract:

LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Baltų ir slavų santykiai; Baltų kalbos; Baltų-slavų prokalbė; Etimologija; Indoeuropiečių prokalbė; Slavų kalbos; Baltic; Baltic languages; Balto-Slavic; Balto-Slavic relations; Etymology; Indo-European; Proto-Indo-European; Slavic; Slavic languages.

ENThe article discusses the etymologies of the Slavic etyma reflected in Russian norov ‘character, nature’, mjat’ ‘to rumple, break (flax), scutch’, ruž’ë ‘weaponry’, dialectal xajat’ ‘to care’ and xovat’ ‘to keep, hide, steal’. Baltic cognates of the first three are Old Prussian arwis ‘true, real’, Lithuanian mìnti ‘to trample, scutch’ and reñgti ‘to prepare, equip’. In each case existing etymologies are analyzed and a new etymology is proposed. All words are argued to have cognates in other branches of Indo-European. They are derived from Proto-Indo-European *h2er- ‘to fix, adjust, make proper’, *meiH- ‘to diminish’, *uerg-́ ‘to act, work’ and *keh2- ‘to love, care’ respectively. [From the publication]

ISSN:
0084-0041; 2197-1544
Subject:
Kalbotyra / Linguistics
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https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/79547
Updated:
2020-04-04 06:33:34
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