Regioniniai kaimo statinių neūkiško naudojimo aspektai
LTStraipsnyje nagrinėjama šeimininkų neturinčių ar neūkiškai naudojamų statinių Lietuvos kaime problema. Šių statinių sklaida šalies teritorijoje tiriama regioniniais aspektais. Matematiniais statistiniais metodais įvertinti ūkiniai ir socialiniai veiksniai, lemiantys nenaudojamų statinių sklaidą ir jų atgaivinimo perspektyvas skirtingo raidos aktyvumo regionuose. Nustatyta, kad žemės ūkio statinių ir nagrinėtų ūkinių bei socialinių rodiklių priklausomybės yra skirtingos aktyvios raidos, regresuojančios raidos ir "buferinėse" teritorijose. Tyrimų rezultatai galėtų būti naudingi subalansuotai sprendžiant regioninę Lietuvos ūkio plėtrą. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Kaimo statiniai; Nenaudojamas; Neūkiškai naudojami kaimo statiniai; Regioniniai skirtumai; Teritorinis pasiskirstymas; Žemės ūkio teritorinė koncentracija; Farming territorial concentration; Mismanaged use; Regional differences; Rural Buildings Mismanaged Use; Rural buildings; Territorial distribution.
ENThe problem of Lithuanian derelict and mismanaged rural buildings is analysed in the paper. Territorial distribution of these buildings is analysed by regional aspects. Observations of derelict rural buildings territorial distribution were made and its peculiarities were established using the methods of mathematical statistics. It is estimated that the correlation relationship of derelict and mismanaged rural buildings and regional concentration of economy, social and agriculture indices are different in various regions of development activity presented in the conception of the country’s spatial development. In areas of active development distribution peculiarities are mostly influenced by population activity indexes and parametres of life quality. There are many renovated buildings and used for commercial purposes or manufacture in areas of higher activity or better life quality of the population. In the region of regressing development, where farming is the main activity of their inhabitants, indexes of farming territorial concentration are the most statistical significant "Buffer" areas take a middle place according to their concept, and also according to the results of correlation analysis. These established peculiarities could be used in solving problems of rural building renovation, accomplishing the regional development and economic as well as social sustainability. It is proposed to make renovation and use buildings for other purposes in areas of active development. In other regions these buildings can be effectively used only for farming destination. Damaged and not useful for farming objects must be destroyed. [From the publication]
