Kai kurių priešdėlinių veiksmažodžių kirčiavimo tendencijos vidurinės kartos inteligentų ir ir jaunimo kalboje

LTAptariami projekto "Vidurinės kartos inteligentų kirčiavimo polinkiai ir jų santykis su bendrinės kalbos kirčiavimo normomis" duomenys. Jau anksčiau pastebėta tendencija paprastųjų ia kamieno tvirtagalės šaknies (be balsių kaitos) veiksmažodžių esamojo laiko 3-ąjį asmenį (ir kai kurias išvestines formas) kirčiuoti ne pagal bendrinės kalbos normą, t. y. teikti pirmenybę ne šaknies, o priešdėlio kirčiui. Tai patvirtino projekto "Jaunimo kirčiavimo polinkiai: bendrinės kalbos normos ir šnekamosios kalbos kirčiavimo tendencijos" duomenys. Straipsnyje siekiama išsiaiškinti, kokia tokių veiksmažodžių kirčiavimo tendencija vidurinės kartos inteligentų kalboje. Lyginami abiejų projektų duomenys. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Esamasis laikas; Kirčiavimas; Kirčio vieta; Priegaidė; Priešdėlinis dalyvis; Priešdėlinis padalyvis; Priešdėlinis veiksmažodis; Accentuation; Prefixed participle; Prefixed verb; Prefixed verbal adverb; Present tense; Stress placement; Syllable intonation.

ENThe purpose of this article is to identify stress placement in the simple verbs with the ia-stem circumflex root (without apophony) in the language of middle generation intellectuals in the data collected within the project "Accentuation of Middle Generation of Educated Lithuanians: Tendencies and their Relation to Standard Language Norms". The analysis of the data collected within the project "Characteristic Features of the Accentuation of Youth: Standard Language Norms and Spoken Language Accentuation Tendencies" has already identified a tendency to stress the prefix rather than the root (according to the standard language norms) of the 3rd person of the present tense (and some derivative forms) of the simple verbs with the ia-stem circumflex root (without apophony). The findings of these two projects are compared. The choice of the middle generation informants whether to stress the root or the prefix of the simple verbs with the ia-stem circumflex root (without apophony) is related to the verb form (just as the choice of the youth). The 3rd person verbs and participles of the passive voice are more often characterized by the prefix stress (the current norm has been maintained only by 29% and 39% of the middle generation informants respectively, so the prevalence of non-normative stress placement is obvious), while the root of verbal adverbs was stressed according to the norm by almost half of the informants (40%) and the root of the active participles by more than half (58%). The choice of the middle generation (just as the young people) regarding the stress placement is not related to the basis of the syllable - diphthong when the rising syllable intonation is clearly heard, or to the long vowel, because in both cases the results are similar.Although the results of the stress patterns of middle generation intellectuals are rather similar to the results of young people, some differences between the findings of these two projects still exist. The overall statistics of all forms in the middle generation project point towards non-normative placement (39% vs 61%), while the ratio of normative and non-normative stress placement variants of the young people is equal (50% vs 50%). Therefore, a conclusion may be drawn that stress placement of the middle generation is more irregular compared to the young people. However, this conclusion should be considered carefully, because in the polls there were relatively many 3rd person forms whose stress placement tends to be non-normative and not many derivatives, especially of the active participles, whose stress placement tends to follow codified norms. If we compare the results of stress placement in the 3rd person and present active participle forms, the difference between the two generations is as follows: the middle generation intellectuals stress the active participles correctly twice more often and the young people three times more often than the 3rd person forms. The analysis of the project data revealed a more significant vacillation of the middle generation informants’ choices concerning stress placement in all investigated verb forms compared to the young people’s choices. [From the publication]