Maironio "Pavasario balsų" (1895-1927) leksikos redagavimas

LTJonas Mačiulis-Maironis 1895–1927 m. išleido penkis poezijos rinkinio Pavasario balsai leidimus. XIX a. pab. ir XX a. pirmaisiais dešimtmečiais lietuvių kalba dar gerokai įvairavo, keitėsi. Todėl suprantama, kad Maironis, reaguodamas į vartoseną, kalbininkų, bendraminčių rekomendacijas, redagavo kiekvieno naujo Pavasario balsų leidimo kalbą. Straipsnyje analizuojama, kaip Maironis keitė Pavasario balsų leidimų leksiką. Nagrinėjami leksikos taisymo atvejai, kuriems įtakos galėjo turėti bendrinės kalbos pokyčiai. Leksikos redagavimo tyrimas suteikia duomenų apie bendrinės kalbos leksikos normų atsiradimą ir priėmimą, atspindi Maironio reakciją į šias normas. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Maironis; "Pavasario balsai"; Leksika; Bendrinė kalba; Redagavimas; Kalbos norma.

ENDuring period of 1895–1927, Maironis prepared and published five editions of Pavasario balsai: they were published in 1895, 1905, 1913, 1920 and 1927. Over the course of more than thirty years, which yielded the first and the last editions, the concept and the usage of Standard Lithuanian language has changed. In the last decade of the 19th century, the norms of Standard Lithuanian have not yet been set, and still varied much in the beginning of 20th century. Therefore, it is understandable that Maironis revised the language of each edition, taking into account the changing usage and the recommendations of linguists his congenials. The goal of this research is to find out how Maironis edited the lexis of Pavasario balsai. Analyzed are those lexis revision cases that were potentially affected by the process of the development of the standard language. This aspect of Maironis’s poetry has not been analyzed so far. The analysis of the editions of the lexis of Maironis’s Pavasario balsai shows that some words, which, in the course of the development of standard language, began to be treated as ineligible, were refused by Maironis; other words were amended in a not-as-continuous manner, the author perhaps not being sure about their usage. A certain part of the borrowed lexis, which was even not recommended for usage, was still used by Maironis. The editions of the lexis of Pavasario balsai and the way foreign words were changed into Lithuanian equivalents do not only reveal Maironis’s attitude to the emergence of lexis norms but also illustrate the changing concept of a standard language and the emergence of lexis norms. [From the publication]