Pajamų namų ūkio nariui įtaka pasitikėjimui institucijomis ir politinėms preferencijoms

LTStraipsnyje nagrinėjami jungtiniai septynių visuomenės nuomonės apklausų (N=7223), atliktų 2018 m. sausio – liepos mėn., duomenys. Gana didelis, lyginant su vienkartinėmis apklausomis, respondentų skaičius įgalina patikimai nagrinėti mažesnes socialines demografines grupes, šiuo atveju dėmesio centre yra pajamos namų ūkio nariui. Nagrinėjamas šio socialinio demografinio parametro ryšys su pasitikėjimu institucijomis (Seimu, teismais, žiniasklaida ir t. t.). Taip pat analizuojamas pajamų, fiksuojamų visuomenės nuomonės apklausose, ryšys su kitais socialiniais demografiniais rodikliais. Partinių preferencijų priklausomybė nuo pajamų namų ūkio nariui dėl palyginamumo problemos (keitėsi partinė struktūra) yra nagrinėjama mažesniame duomenų masyve (N=4127, 2018 m. balandžio – liepos mėn.). [Iš leidinio]

ENThe joint results of seven public opinion surveys (N=7223) conducted during January-July 2018 are analysed in the paper. A big number (compared to usual public opinion polls) of respondents allows to increase a statistical reliability of the analysis of small demographic groups, in this case – groups of income per family member. The relationships between income and trust in institutions (Parliament, courts, mass media, etc.) are analysed in the paper. Due to a problem of comparability (the structure of political parties’ system has changed in this period), the relationship between income and voting preferences is analysed on a smaller data file (N=4127, April-July 2018). Joint data files allowed to evaluate a relationship between income and other social demographic parameters, as well. For example, the data showed that income per family member is going down depending on age (exception is 50-59 year group when respondents are still working, but don't have under-age children anymore). Respondents having high education level have considerably higher income compared to other education groups. A differentiation of income depending on the place of residence is essential: income in Vilnius is considerably higher compared to other towns and regions. This factor has important influence on the voting preferences.Analysis of joint data files didn't show significant differences in trust in state institutions Parliament, Government, courts, police, military forces, President – depending on different income groups. Similar attitudes towards education and health care systems were fixed, as well. On the other hand, there are important differences between lower and higher income groups in the attitudes towards the mass media, banks and the Church. Higher income groups trust in the mass media and the Church less, but trust in the banks more. Popularity of the two biggest parties (according to 2018 polls) has a strong relationship with income per family member: it has a strong positive relationship with voting for Homeland Union (higher income – more voters) and a strong negative relationship with voting for Peasants and Green Union. The ratings of other parties do not have a significant relationship with income per family member, much lower compared to the results fixed in 2013. [From the publication]