Epilepsija sergančių asmenų ekonominės padėties ir gyvenimo sąlygų įvertinimas

LTStraipsnyje nagrinėjami tam tikri epilepsija sergančių suaugusių asmenų (ESA) ekonominės padėties ir gyvenimo sąlygų aspektai. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo prastą ESA ekonominę padėtį: didelę sergančiųjų asmeninių pajamų diferenciaciją, menkas daugumos ESA asmenines pajamas, kurios sudaro reikšmingą dalį ESA namų ūkio pajamų. Ketvirtadalis tiriamųjų namų ūkių nurodė negalintys nusipirkti naujų drabužių, kas antras negalėjo pakeisti nusidėvėjusių baldų naujais, dešimtadalis negalėjo gerai maitintis. ESA pasižymi pareigingu mėnesinių komunalinių sąskaitų, būsto nuomos ir/ar paskolų kredito įmokų apmokėjimu, tačiau daugiau nei ketvirtadalis namų ūkių neturi reikiamų išteklių, kad galėtų sukaupti pinigų ateičiai, nenumatytiems atvejams, pensijai ar pan., 30 proc. epilepsija sergančiųjų iš turimų santaupų galėtų išgyventi daugiausia mėnesį. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Ekonominė padėtis; Epilepsija; Gyvenimo sąlygos; Pajamos; Economic situation; Economic status; Epilepsy; Income; Living conditions; People with epilepsy.

ENResearchers see a definite link between health and economic statuses, but relatively little is known about the economic status among people with particular chronic diseases. Less is known about the economic status and living conditions of people with epilepsy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the economic status and living conditions among people who suffer from epilepsy in Lithuania. The article is based on the data of empirical research that was carried out in 2014. During this research, 220 people with epilepsy, aged 18–85 years, were investigated. The evaluation of some aspects of economic status and living conditions of people with epilepsy, such as personal and household income (income responses were based on subjective measures), sources of household income, housing quality, durable goods and some aspects of financial capability are presented in this paper. The main findings of research were that income differentiation among people with epilepsy is high. Income disparities between rural and urban areas, like between different educational levels, are observed. The vast majority of income of people with epilepsy is low and it represents a significant element of their household income. A quarter of people who have epilepsy cannot afford to buy new clothes and every second person cannot replace his/her worn-out furniture. Even a tenth of people with epilepsy cannot afford to eat meat, chicken and fish (or a vegetarian equivalent dish) every second day. An absence of durable goods is more associated with the personal choice of people with epilepsy rather than with a lack of resources.The obtained results show that people with epilepsy dutifully pay all their monthly bills (utility bills, rent and/or loans to credit payments), but more than a quarter of them lack the necessary resources to accumulate money for the future (their money always runs out and they never have any additional left over) and the largest group of people with epilepsy (30%) thought that they would manage for less than one month if they faced a drop in income. [From the publication]