Nuo nuriebalinimo iki nuprasminimo: teikyba ir vartosena

LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Žodžių daryba; Šalinimo reikšmė; Kalbos norminimas; Vartosena; Klaida; Derivatives; Norms in dictionaries.

ENThe paper deals with derivatives with the prefix nu- and the suffix -inti (-inimas) which express the elimination of something (which is indicated by the root of the word). There is quite an old tradition of correcting such derivatives, but in spite of this some of these derivatives are still widely used, therefore the history of correction and codification as well as the current situation are researched. The paper shows the opinions of the Lithuanian linguists in regard to these derivatives, the development of norms in dictionaries and overviews the current usage, its (non-)compliance with codification and points out possible changes in codification. [...] It is necessary to evaluate the results of the correction which lasted about fifty years and tendencies of the usage of researched derivatives, because currently Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas (Dictionary of Standard Lithuanian) is being compiled. In order to maintain the stability of the norm the restriction on usage of these derivatives can be retained, but derivatives with the meaning of eliminating a characteristic or an immaterial thing ought to be evaluated separately. The codification of some of these derivatives would bring the norm closer to the actual usage. [From the publication]