Viešojo intereso nustatymas – objektyvieji kriterijai

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Collection:
Mokslo publikacijos / Scientific publications
Document Type:
Straipsnis / Article
Language:
Lietuvių kalba / Lithuanian
Title:
Viešojo intereso nustatymas – objektyvieji kriterijai
Alternative Title:
Determination of public interest – objective criteria
Authors:
In the Journal:
Jurisprudencija [Jurisprudence]. 2014, Nr. 21 (1), p. 115-140
Subject Category:
LT
Teismai. Teismų praktika / Courts. Case-law.
Summary / Abstract:

LTTeismams nagrinėjant bylas, kuriose yra kilęs viešojo intereso gynimo klausimas, susiduriama su fundamentaliomis viešojo intereso sampratos ir jos turinio problemomis. Teismų praktikoje pasitaiko atvejų, kai skirtingos kompetencijos teismai viešojo intereso gynimo reikalingumą interpretuoja skirtingai, nors ir remdamiesi tomis pačiomis, klasikinėse viešojo intereso bylose suformuluotomis taisyklėmis. Darbe, atsižvelgiant į pagrindines viešojo intereso doktrinas, apibendrintai skiriami pagrindiniai objektyvieji viešojo intereso nustatymo kriterijai. [Iš leidinio]

ENThe aim of this article is to identify objective criteria for the determination of public interest concept in the case-law of the Republic of Lithuania. Legal practice and legal doctrine universally agree that there are lot of difficulties defining the concept of public interest. The authors of this study explored that neither statutory law nor case law practice or legal doctrine are able to serve general public interest definition. Despite this fact, the authors tried to determine basic legal objective criteria in order to establish whether the public interest could be established and defended in a particular case. The article is divided into two main parts. The comparative doctrine and case law analysis of public interest concept is given in the first part. The second part includes studies of the precedents of court judgments, where legal objective criteria are identified. The authors established ten basic legal objectives criteria, which may be quantitative and qualitative. In addition, supplementary objective criteria are also crystallised. This study provides objective legal criteria to identify public interest. These legal objective criteria may serve as a methodical measure for all lawyers to propose a well-reasoned legal conclusion whether the public interest in a particular case exists or not. Firstly, the objective criteria should be determined. Only after that, the algorithm of qualitative objective criteria should be applied.These qualitative objective criteria are the following: was there made the breach of the main constitutional principles; was there determined the fault of subjects; does the breach constitute mightily negative legal consequences; is the defence of public interest still relevant; what are the terms of the limitation period; what were the actions of infringer before, during and after the breach of law; evaluation of the principle of proportionality; dissociation of the subjective right and interest, protected by the law; evaluation of ordinary tests. Additional criteria may also be applied if it is requested in specific legal relationships, e.g., were there implemented the main principles of proper public administration, etc. Documents analysis and systemic methods were applied during the research. The analysis was supported by teleological and comparative methods. [From the publication]

DOI:
10.13165/JUR-14-21-1-06
ISSN:
1392-6195; 2029-2058
Subject:
Teisė / Law
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https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/60651
Updated:
2018-12-17 13:54:02
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