Многоязычие в Великом княжестве Литовском в зеркале древних фамилий
LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Antroponimai; Antroponimija; Baltų ir slavų ryšiai; Baltų-slavų santykiai; Kalbų ir kultūrų kontaktai; Kalbų kontaktai; Onomastika; Senosios pavardės; Tikriniai vardai; Tikriniai žodžiai; Ancient surnames; Antroponymy; Balto–Slavic relations; Culture clash; Language contact; Onomastics; Proper name.
ENThis article analyses historical antroponyms in the Vitebsk and Mogilyov areas of Belarus. The dialects of this area are categorised as transitional within the Balto- Slavic, West-East Slavic and Russian-Belorussian dialect continua. The materials used for the study are business texts from the 15–17th centuries as well as birth registers of the 17th and 18th centuries. The analysis has shown that in the eastern part of Belarus, the surnames of ancient knightly clans of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania are related to the history of a given territory. The antroponyms reflect the phonetic, lexical, word-formation processes that have taken place in the languages of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. What is characteristic, the antroponyms in the analysed region often mix and impose ranks. This has been caused by the difficulties in the development of antroponyms, as well as the interference of different languages and the cultural specifics of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. [From the publication]
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