Socializacijos modeliai lietuvių autobiografijose: lyties ir laiko aspektas

LTStraipsnyje nagrinėjami lyties socializacijos modeliai, lyties identifikacija skirtingų brandos tarpsnių ir laikotarpių kontekste. Analizė atliekama biografinės metodologijos rėmuose, remiantis biografijų konkurso-tyrimo „Mano gyvenimo istorija" duomenimis. Lyties pagrindu struktūruotos socialinės veiklos šablonai, kaip lyties identitetas, socializacijos metu instituciškai perduodami individams. Šiam identitetui būdinga savita ideologija bei veiklos ir tarpasmeninės sąveikos strategijos. Pati biografija yra šios sąveikos istorija. Socializacija skleidžiasi kaip nuolatinis sąveikos procesas tarp autoriaus bei jo aplinkos. Jo metu formuojasi asmens tapatybė. Visi sociumo atstovai yra įtraukti į socializacijos procesą, kur priklausomai nuo jų amžiaus, o iš dalies ir nuo laikotarpio, jie skirtingu laipsniu yra šio proceso objektai ir/ar subjektai. Čia laikas nubrėžia ribą tarp tradicinės/moderniosios pasaulėžiūros ir lemia autoriaus savivokos lygį. [autoriaus santrauka]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Biografija; Gyvenimo istorija, biografinis metodas, lytis, socializacija,; Identifikacija; Sociologija; Biography; Sociology; Story of a life, biographical method, gender, socialization, identification.

ENThe article explores models of socialization and gender identity at different stages of life-course and at different historical periods. Considerations are based on biographical approach and use the data of the biographical contest "Story of My Life". During the process of socialization gender identity is institutionally transmitted to individuals as a pattern of social behavior. Gender identity embodies its own ideology and strategies of interpersonal interactions, where personal biography is a narrative about these interactions shaped by gender. Socialization evolves as a constant interaction between author and his/her social milieu shaping identity of a person. Each member of society is involved in the process, but their age and in some respect the historical circumstances differently set their status of a subject or an object of socialization. Time, in this case a time period when individual was born and was more intensively engaged in socialization, is a feature of modern biography (a concept of V.Kavolis) and it allows to identify different worldviews of narrating individuals. Time demarcates traditional and modem worldviews and determines reflectivity of the author. Nevertheless, while analysing the collected bioeraohies it is hard to differentiate pure traditional from pure modern ones. To be more precise the features of modern biographies are usually incorporated into traditional epic narratives of life stories On the one hand the relationship of traditional/modern can be understood as a constituent of the narrative on the other hand it is a representation of the modern worldview in reflective narration The traditional framework of narrative contains definite models of gender identities.Traditional duality – differentiation of gender roles and structure of patriarchal opposition is presented as social reality in biographical narratives. The differentiation is imperative and is a warrant of social order and gender identity. But several narratives about the self neglect such manifest differentiation of gender roles. The main distinction of feminine or masculine biographies is based on different perception of self-estimation and social integration. [From the publication]

• Sociologija / Sociology
• Komunikacija / Communication
• Archeologija / Archaeology
• Istorija / History