Šeimos kūrimo pagrindo bei šeimai skiriamų išmokų ir lengvatų teisinis veiksmingumas
LTStraipsnyje nagrinėjami ir vertinami teisės aklai, reglamentuojantys šeimos kūrimo, šeimos sudėties pripažinimo faktus. Darbe atskleidžiamos šeimoms teikiamos lengvatos ir išmokos bei jų ryšys su teisėkūros subjekto daromu poveikiu asmenų elgesiui, vykdant išmokų bei lengvatų skyrimo procesus. Teisinis veiksmingumas vertinamas pagal Vytauto Šlapkausko modeliuojamą teisės socialinio veikimo veiksmingumo mechanizmą, išskiriant du kriterijus – teisės normos žinojimo ir pozityvaus vertinimo lygį. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Darbo teisė; Garantijos šeimai; Lengvatos vaikus auginantiems darbuotojams; Motinystės atostogos; Parama šeimai; Socialinės apsaugos teisė; Šeima; Šeimos teisė; Family; Family guarantees; Family law; Family support; Labour law; Maternity leave; Relief workers who have dependent children; Social security law.
ENAim of this article is to analize family's creation concept, benefits and privileges of family. Those concepts are known from ancient times. In this article the norms of law are evaluated according V. Šlapkauskas' effectiveness of social functioning mechanism, between formal and material factors of personality. Article analyses and justifies family's creation concept, benefits and privileges of family to effectiveness of legal. Article consists of three parts. In the first part the concepts of the effectiveness of legal is analysed. In the second part family's creation norms of law is analysed and its effectiveness of legal is evaluated. In the third part benefits, privileges for working family are analysed and their effectiveness of law is evaluated. For the research a quantitative method was chosen and a written survey was used. The respondents are from Klaipėda State College. The first research took place in 2009, the second – in 2011. The results of the experiment showed that the most effective legal norms which explain Family's creation concept is The Lithuanian Republic Constitution and The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These documents legitimate freedom to create the family. Scientists proved that norm of law cognition criteria is directly proportional to positive evaluation criteria.The results of the research showed that there is almost no direct connection between cognition and positive evaluation criteria. Because the same norms of law are not known for students, but students take positive evaluation. The most effective benefit evaluating according cognition and positive criteria is benefit of maternity. Positive assessment of the norms of laws on family benefits and privileges depends on the equivalence of the social expectations and on the juridical regulation methods which are written in the code of laws. [From the publication]
