Investicijų įkainojimas ir įtaka darbo rinkos užimtumui
LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Darbo rinka; Finansinių investicijų įkainojimo modeliai; Investicijos; Investicijų poveikis užimtumui; Realiosios ir finansinės investicijos; Realiųjų investicijų įtaka užimtumui; Užimtumas; Employment; Employment impact on investments; Investment; Labor market; Real and financial investment; The influens of investment to the labor market.
ENInvestment is conventionally perceived as allocation of free assets into financial instruments, ensuring a possibility for an investor to cam a profit norm higher than average market norm, however, investment into stocks is rather risk prone. On the other hand, investments can be routed to actual investments ensuring development of business enterprises and higher overall employment. While analyzing investments it is necessary to be aware of their efficiency. For Lithuania joining the EU means higher competition both in the EU and domestic markets, however, the impact has a dual effect: on the one hand, competition induces business efficiency, which is essential to remain competitive in the market, besides it is beneficial for consumers; on the other hand, some business enterprises which are not able to withstand competition may have to change their business field and, in order to remain competitive in the market, have to invest. The investment process requires special knowledge, ability to analyze and forecast the trends in the stock market and capability to evaluate the investment results. Many foreign (W. Sharpe (1964), S. Ross (1976), G. Fama ir К. French (1993), P. Obi (1999) and Lithuanian researchers (V. Žilinskas, B. Martinkus (2007), V. Cibulskienė, M. Butkus (2005) analyze investments from the profit risk point of view, neglecting their social impact.The scientific problem of the current research can be defined as analysis of investment modules presented by foreign and Lithuanian researchers verifying the direct impact of investment cost on the level of employment in the labor market. The aim of this scientific research is to generalize the research of foreign and Lithuanian authors in the field of investment efficiency and aspects of investment portfolio assessment, and to reveal the role of investments in business enterprise development as well as their effect on employment in the labor market. In order to achieve the aim the following research objectives were defined: to analyze the resources, to generalize the terms defining the investment and present investment assessment modules by defining the main differences between actual and financial investments; to evaluate not only the efficiency, profitability and risk of investments, but also their social impact, which in this article is looked upon as increase of employment. In conclusion we can say, that investments create background for an investor to gain profit, the amount of which depends on the profit forming mechanism. Lileikienė (2003) states that the constituent elements of this mechanism can be diverse. [...]. [From the publication]
