Skirtingo amžiaus žmonių praeities, dabarties, ateities išgyvenimų ypatumai

LTViena seniausių, sudėtingiausių ir aktualiausių žmonijos problemų yra laiko problema. Laiko problemą bandė ir bando spręsti filosofija, religija, literatūra. Laiko problema ypač svarbi psichologijos mokslui, nes laiko faktorius labai aktualus žmogaus egzistavimui. Šiuo tyrimu buvo siekiama išsiaiškinti kaip skirtingo amžiaus žmonės išgyvena praeitį, dabartį, ateitį. [Iš leidinio]

ENIn the assignment problems of psychological time are analysis, conceptions of psychological time and time experiences are submitted. The research results present of past. Future experiences of people in various ages are discussed as well. The aim of research - to investigate peculiarities and changes of past, present future subjective duration and estimation of people in various ages. In research 100 people participated 50 women and 50 men, who represented 5 age groups: 11 to 12 years, 18 to 20 years, 30 to 33 years, 40 to 45 years, 60 to 65 years old. Methodic of past, present, future subjective duration was used for research and also methodic of time semantic differential. Programming packet Statistics was used for statistical arrangement of research data. These indices were analysis sex, age, subjective duration of past, subjective duration of present, subjective duration of future, estimation of past, estimation of present, estimation of future. The analysis of research results represented in the article allows, to make the view about general conformities of past, present, future experiences changing from early adolescence till elder age. Past, present, future experiences change together with age, their characteristics by general features correspond to conformities of personality development and peculiarities of concrete lifetime period. Subjective duration of past gets longer together with age, the longest one is in elder age. The lowest grade of past belongs to elder people, in other age groups estimations are similar. Subjective duration of future is the longest in adolescence period which later shorten together with age. Future estimations change similar: people growing older expect less from future. [Text from author]