Влияние Галицкой монетной системы последней четверти 14 века на метрологические показатели монет Подольского князя Константина Кориатовича

• XIV amžiaus paskutinio ketvirčio Haličo monetų sistemos įtaka Podolės kunigaikščio Konstantino Karijotaičio monetų metrologiniams rodikliams
• Metrological indications of the influence of the last quarter of the 14th century Halych coin system on coins minted by duke Konstantin Karijotaitis of Podolia

LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Haličas; Karijotaitis, Podolė, Haličas, monetinė sistema, metrologija; Konstantinas Karijotaitis; Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė (LDK; Grand Duchy of Lithuania; GDL); Monetos; Podolė; 14 amžius; Coins; Halych; Karijotaitis, Podolia, halugz, coin system, metrology; Konstantin Karijotaitis; Podolia; The end of 14th century.

ENOleg Pogorilec and Rostislav Sawov made an important and unexpected numismatic discovery of coins found in Dunaijevtsey settlement not far from Kamianets-Podilskyi, minted in the city of Smotrych, which was under the rule of Duke Konstantin Karijotaitis of Podolia. The obverse of this coin shows St. George and is inscribed with a legend reading "Moneta Konstantini"; the reverse displays the Hungarian coat of arms with Anjou lily shield and is inscribed with a legend reading "D. H. domini de Smotric". It is thought that when these coins were minted, the Halych groat was used as an example, in particular the coin minted in 1386 in Lviv by Wladyslaw Opolczyk. On the obverse, this coin displays his family coat of arms - the Upper Silesia eagle - surrounded by a round border. The obverse of these coins did not include the standard stamp of the Halych Rus rulers initials in a border of four arcs. The reverse shows the image of a lion, the Halych region coat of arms. Thus, for the first time, two coats of arms appeared on Lviv coins. Two coats of arms can also be found on the Konstantin, ruler of Smotrych 1385?-1391? coins: obverse - the Karijotaitis coat of arms with St. George, reverse - the Anjou coat of arms of Ludwik King of Poland and Hungary, sovereign of the Dukes of Podolia. Two coats of arms are seen on the Petru Musat I Moldavian groat: obverse - bull with half moon (the coat of arms of the ruler of Moldavia); reverse - the same Anjou coat of arms, witness to the territory of Moldavia as a protectorate of Hungary.The Halych Rus groats minted by Wladyslaw Opolczyk have weights ranging from 1.01 g to 1.17 g (silver 916); the Moldavian groat (with seven lilies) - about 0.98 g (silver 700-800); and the well-know Konstantin Karijotaitis coins weigh 0.7 g, 1.01 g and 1.02 g (silver 875-900). The Halych Rus Wladyslaw Opolczyk groat with eagle, Konstantin Karijotaitis of Podolia coin and the Moldavian Petru Mucat I groats are connected according to metrological, iconographic and chronological features, and one of them may have been an example used to create the other. It is most likely that the example was the Halych Rus groat. The Lviv coins were used for more than 30 years and were in circulation in Podolia and Moldovia; these areas did not mint their own coins at that time. [...]. [Text from author]

• Archeologija / Archaeology
• Istorija / History