Tėvų ir neišnešiotų vaikų sąveikos ambivalentiškumas vertinant socialinių nuostatų požiūriu
LTStraipsnyje pateikiami tėvų, auginančių neišnešiotą vaiką, socialinių nuostatų tyrimo rezultatai (N=161). Atskleidžiamas tėvų socialinių nuostatų ambivalentiškumas identifikuojant tokius nuostatų komponentus, kaip simbiozė, autoritarinis auklėjimo stilius ir gynybinis vaiko vertinimas. Įvertinama socialinių ir demografinių veiksnių įtaka tėvų nuostatoms. Tyrimo rezultatai grindžiami statistine tikimybine duomenų analize. Modeliuojama tėvų ir neišnešiotų vaikų sąveika socialinėje ir edukacinėje realybėje. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Neišnešioti vaikai; Socialiniai požiūriai; Socialinės nuostatos; Sąveikos ambivalentiškumas; Tėvai; Tėvų požiūris; Ypatingas vaikas; Šeimos socialinės demografinės charakteristikos; Assessment of ambivalence; Children; Interaction in premature; Parents; Parents' attitudes; Premature infants; Social attitudes; Social demographic characteristics of the family; Special child.
ENThe authors, on the basis of the theoretical approach, aim at identifying the structure and contents of the social attitudes of parents (especially mothers) towards their premature child, at revealing regularities between parents' social attitudes and social demographic characteristics of the family, as well as at relating the attitudes of parents towards their premature infant/child and social interactions. A social construction and symbolic interactions, as a methodological background of the investigation, have allowed to identify parents' attitudes towards their premature infant/child, have given the opportunity to interpret possible influences for the development of their attitudes, and to anticipate some latent aspects of interpersonal communication in the family. The results of the investigation have proved the hypothesis stating that parents (especially mothers), bringing up their premature child, are hyper-caring to him/her, they inhibit child's self-dependence and prefer to infantilize their child as long as possible. This mostly depends on social demographical characteristics of the family and the child itself. Some features of the contradictoriness of parents' attitudes towards their premature child have been singled out which is a combination of love, attachment, prolonged symbiotic relations, an authoritarian style, and a too protective estimation of the child. The results of the research have indicated the tendency of difficulties in the parents'-premature infant/child interaction. However, the recognition and assessment of social attitudes of parents towards their special child could help in searching for some ways of solving this psychosocial and educational dilemma. [Text from author]
