Teisėjų skyrimas Lietuvoje 1990-1995 metais

LTStraipsnyje analizuojamas valdžių padalijimo principo skiriant teisėjus įgyvendinimo reformuojant teismų sistemą procesas, atkuriant Lietuvos Respublikos nepriklausomybę (1990-1995 metais). Tiek priimant 1990 m. Laikinąjį pagrindinį įstatymą, tiek rengiant 1992 m. Lietuvos Respublikos Konstituciją stengtasi įtvirtinti skirtingų valdžių dalyvavimą skiriant teisėjus, taip siekiant užtikrinti tiek valdžių atskyrimą bei jų pusiausvyrą, tiek teisėjų nepriklausomumą. Tačiau, nepaisant konstitucinio reguliavimo, vykdomosios valdžios įtakos teismų sistemai ilgai nepavyko išvengti. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Teisėjai; Teisėjų skyrimas; Teismų sistema; Judges; Appointment of judges; Judicial system.

ENThe implementation of principle of separation of This principle is deemed to be ground for judicial powers when appointing judges while gaining independence and the protection of human rights independence of Lithuania is presented in the paper, and freedoms. After the analysis of the regulation of appointment of the judges (this is one of the grounds for separating the judiciary from two other branches), before the proclamation of independence, it is concluded that regulation did not lead to establishment of the principle separation of powers when appointing judges, since all the powers were gathered in the hands of one governmental institution. Nevertheless, after gaining independence, Lithuania was willing to join the democratic community with its protection ofhuman rights and freedoms, but there was no possibility to establish the actual separation of powers when appointing judges in the Law on Courts of 1990. Despite the attempts of Law on Courts act of 1992, which followed the Law on Courts of 1933, the firm ground for judicial independence during appointment of judges was established while drafting and passing the Constitution of 1992, where the judicial independence and balance among the different branches while appointing judges were established. [From the publication]