Mokslinio potencialo panaudojimas Lietuvos valstybės konkurencingumo didinimui globalios ekonomikos sąlygomis

LTStraipsnyje analizuojama valstybės konkurencingumo didinimo ištekliai globalizacijos kontekste, ypatingą reikšmę skiriant mokslinio potencialo kūrimo bei plėtros skatinimui. Mokslinis potencialas analizuojamas kaip pamatinis valstybės konkurencingumo išteklius, nagrinėjama jo sąveikos sinergija su kitais konkurencingumo ištekliais. Analizuojama Lietuvos mokslinio potencialo plėtros tendencijos ir problemos bei ieškoma efektyvesnių jo panaudojimo galimybių valstybės konkurencingumo didinimui globalios ekonomikos sąlygomis. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Konkurencingumas; Globali ekonomika; Mokslinis potencialas; Competitiveness; Global economy; Scientific potential.

ENArticle aims to define main sources of state's competitiveness under conditions of global economy. Globalisation is becoming a permanent condition, under which major processes are more and more integrated. In the context of such tendencies there is a threat for national identity and competitiveness of national economy. An effective use of national resources raising state's competitiveness is an actual scientific problem. Knowledge and information are becoming the basic factors of competitiveness in the modern economy. These factors provide competitive advantage for companies and states as well. A complex of national resources - human, scientific, technological, and industrial resources, information, society, management system and institutes, and competitive skills using them define these two factors. Authors as the background and main resource for national competitiveness define a scientific potential. The main product of scientific potential - an intellectual ownership (know how) provides a basis gaining a competitive advantage. Analysing situation of Lithuanian science authors describe it as not enough satisfying national needs, using it for development of national competitiveness. Low use of scientific potential in the industry, dominance of low technologies and labour based industries, poor developed high technology sectors are main indicators of not effective use of scientific potential in Lithuania. The fact that almost all scientists (99%) are concentrated in universities and scientific institutions is an evidence of such situation. One of the main obstacles of it is wrong orientated policy of the national government. Development of scientific potential must be one of the highest national priorities and strategic goals seeking to gain a competitive advantage under conditions of global economy.Stimulation of partnership between science, business, industry and government is another factor that has strategic importance raising and strengthening state's competitiveness. Scientific potential of Lithuania and its participation seeking national strategic goals is obligatory condition formulating competitive strategics under conditions of global economy. [From the publication]