LTObjektas: žemaičių kvintos intonacinio branduolio melodijos. Tikslas: analizuoti pastoviųjų ir paslankiųjų kvintos intonacijos segmentų santykį žemaičių liaudies dainose, nustatyti veiksnius, kurie sąlygoja žemaičių melodikos intonacinį kompleksą. Tyrimo metodas – tipologinis lyginamasis. Straipsnyje analizuojamas kvintos intonacijos variantiškumas žemaičių liaudies dainose, pateikiamas žemaičių kvintos intonacinio branduolio melodijų skirstymas į variantų grupes pagal melodijos formos pobūdį bei melodinę-intonacinę struktūrą. Kvintos intonacija analizuojama trijų, dviejų ir keturių dalių formos melodijose, atkreipiamas dėmesys į tam tikro intonacinio branduolio pasiskirstymą, jo santykį su kitais melodijos ir poetinio teksto komponentais – ritmu, atraminių garsų deriniais, poetinio teksto forma. Straipsnyje bandoma atskleisti kvintos intonacijos, vieno universalių lietuvių liaudies dainos intonacinės struktūros elementų, išskirtinumą, savitumą senosiose žemaičių liaudies dainose. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Kvintos intonaciniai branduoliai; Lokalinės tradicijos normos; Melodinė-intonacinė struktūra; Monolitiškumas; Muzikiniai ir kalbiniai determinantai; Variantiškumas; Žemaičių liaudies dainos; Main intonational bodies of the quint; Main intonational bodies ot the quint; Melodic-intonational structure; Melodical-intonational structure; Musical and linguistic determinants; Samogitian folk songs; Samogitian folksongs; Stability; Stability and variety; Standarts of local tradition; Variety.
ENThe common and constant manifestation of intonational constructions in folk songs determines the overall expression and style of the entire music tradition. The variety, diffusion, frequency, and transformation in specific geographic regions of the intonational structures of the quint make up the essence of the melodic-intonational and structural system of the Samogitian homophonic many-voiced songs. The form of melody was the common typological aspect chosen in analyzing the dispersion of the quint intonation in Samogitian folk songs. It was determined that examples typical of the Samogitian melodic complex represent the three-, two-, and four-part melody forms. The quint intonations with fourth trichord and sequentialy filled quint interval are predominant in Žemaitija folk melodies and they most appropriately give meaning to ternary form melodies. The quint tone in the analyzed Samogitian melodies becomes the main sound of the mode. Characteristics of articulation (intensity of singing, dotted rhythm, extension of sounds) are dependent on the specific geographic area and the nature of the dialect prevalent there.Local tradition and interpretation of the individual singer are the factors that constitute a certain field in which "Samogitian quint intonation" is formed. After analyzing 841 examples belonging to the melodic type of the quint intonation, it is believed that the entirety of musical-intonational phrases is important in analyzing the intonational complex of Samogitian melodies. The essence of these phrases is determined by a number of factors: intonational structure of the melody, the interplay of melody and dialect characteristics, local traditional norms, and individual interpretation characteristics. The principles of classification of the Samogitian quintonal melodies provided in this article are not universal. In order to assess the universality and uniqueness ot this element of the melody structure, the Samogitian intonational complex of the quint should be compared with the singing tradition of other regions of Lithuania as well as with those of other countries. [From the publication]