Jungtinės veiklos (partnerystės) sutartis ir uždarosios akcinės bendrovės steigimo sutartis – lyginamieji aspektai ir teisinis kvalifikavimas

LTŠiame straipsnyje nagrinėjami jungtinės veiklos (partnerystės) sutarties ir uždarosios akcinės bendrovės steigimo sutarties lyginamieji aspektai. Pateikiama uždarosios akcinės bendrovės steigimo sutarties teisinė kvalifikacija ir teisinių santykių, susiformuojančių tarp uždarosios akcinės bendrovės steigėjų ir steigiamos bendrovės, pobūdžio vertinimas pagal Lietuvos teisę. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Jungtinės veiklos sutartis; Uždarosios akcinės bendrovės steigimo sutartis; Teisiniai santykiai; Partnership agreement; Closed stock company foundation agreement; Legal relationships.

ENAnalysis of this article is focused on comparison of the main features of two contracts, e. g. partnership agreement and closed stock company foundation agreement. Proper classification of closed stock company foundation agreement in the founders’ (members’) relationships inter se is important when interpreting and applying the legal regulations of the Lithuanian contract law (e.g. regulations related to liability of the founders towards third parties, fiduciary obligations of the parties to the contract, common ownership aspects, basis for contract termination). The analysis deserves particular attention because closed stock companies are dominant in the Lithuanian enterprises‘ landscape. Therefore, there are examined similarities and differences of the both contracts and it is concluded that closed stock company foundation agreement should not be per se qualified a sort of partnership agreement. Also, the article analysis legal nature of relationships between the founders (members) of closed stock company and the closed stock company under formation according to the Lithuanian law, since in the course of formation of the company it is frequent that founders assume obligations in the name of the company being formed and on its behalf. Dogmatic underpinning such as contract in favor of third parties, principles of agency law, novation, substitution of party on the basis of transfer of rights and obligations, negatorium gestio have been examined. It is concluded that relationships between the founders (members) of closed stock company and the stock company under formation should be based on the theoretical foundation of management the affairs of another person without authorization (negatorium gestio; the Lithuanian Civil Code art. 6.229-6.236). [From the publication]