The common origin of the *o- stem dative, accusative and instrumental cases
LTIndoeuropiečių „o“ kamieno vienaskaitos datyvas, akuzatyvas ir Instrumentalis yra kilę iš vienos morfemos *-oN. Dėl sandžio, nelygu ar kitas žodis prasidėjo balsiu (V) ar priebalsiu (C), iš etimologiškai bendros formos atsirado skirtingų realizacijų, būtent *-o/V+ V>*-oN + V (t. y. niekas nepakito), bet *-oN + C >*-5 + C. Dažniausiai *-oN tapo vns. akuzatyvo, o *-ū - vns. datyvo ir instrumentalio rodikliu. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Lietuvių kalbos istorija; History of the Lithuanian language.
ENThe singular dative, accusative and the instrumental cases of the Indo-European stem “o” derive from one morpheme *-oN. Various realisations derived from the etymological common form, i.e. *-o/V+ V>*-oN + V (nothing changed), but *-oN + C >*-5 + C. Usually *-oN became the indicator of singular accusative, and *-ū – of singular dative and instrumental case.
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