Statybos sektoriaus įmonių bankroto priežasčių analizė

LTEkonomikos nuosmukio metu, pirmiausiai apie juntamus ekonominės krizės požymius, parodo statybų sektorius. Sumažėjusios investicijų apimtys į statybų sektorių, gana dažnai veda šio sektoriaus įmones į bankrotą. Straipsnyje išskirtos pagrindinės bankrotų priežastys teoriniu aspektu, įvertinta antikrizinio įmonių valdymo reikšmė, įvertintas statybų sektoriaus rizikingumas recesijos sąlygomis, atlikta statybų sektoriaus bankrotų skaičiaus dinamikos analizė viso šalies ūkio bankrotų skaičiaus kontekste. Įvertinus išorinių bankroto priežasčių poveikį jų skaičiui, išskirtos esminės priežastys, sukeliančios bankrotus statybų sektoriuje. Statistiniu bei įmonių rizikingumo kriterijaus metodu tikrinamos priežasčių prielaidos, kurios gali turėti praktinę naudą statybų sektoriaus įmonėms, priimant strateginius sprendimus. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Bankrotas; Ekonomikos nuosmukis; Krizė; Rizikingumas; Bankruptcy; Crisis; Economic recession; Risks.

ENThis article analyzes of the reasons of bankruptcy of the firm of construction sector of economic recession conditions. The key bankruptcy reasons are revealed in theoretical aspect and the importance of the anti-crisis enterprise management is assessed. The consecutive comparative analysis of laws of the Republic of Lithuania regulating bankruptcies is performed. Moreover, the peculiarities of application of bankruptcy projection models in Lithuanian enterprises are evaluated in theoretical aspect. Riskiness of construction sector in terms of recession is assessed and a dynamic analysis of the number of bankruptcies in construction sector is performed in the context of total number of bankruptcies in country's economy. Assessing the impact of external causes to the number of bankruptcies the main reasons causing bankruptcies in the construction business were distinguished. Using a statistical and enterprises' riskiness criterion approach the assumptions of the reasons were verified, which allowed formulating the recommendations to the construction sector and strategic solutions to the companies operating in the related sectors. Construction sector in Lithuania is a significant national domestic economic growth. Since 2000, the volume of work carried out in the country has been increasing annually, and the end of 2008 the construction sector in the volume of work carried out at current prices (excluding value added tax) amounted to nearly 11.9 billion. litas.Construction sector to stimulate demand in many other economic areas, Change in the economic situation, exchange and business performance. 2004 - 2007 period the construction sector the number of business bankruptcies ranged from 50 to 70 bankruptcies within. However, in 2008 has already seen signs of the industry growth in the number of bankruptcies compared with 2007 data - it was as high as 60 percent., While the total number of bankruptcy proceedings during the period increased by 40 percent. The main reasons for the construction sector assigned to the macro-economic indicators - GDP changes, inflation, unemployment, investment, loan volumes and conditions. One of the reasons why evolution leads to other changes in the mechanism that affects the debt level and profitability, while in general - the state of the construction industry. [From the publication]