LTAkivaizdu, kad visuomenė, puoselėdama kultūrą, kūrybą ir jos sklaidą, tyrinėdama kultūros (ir natūros) paveldą, randa tai, ką pavadina epochos istorinės reikšmės data, įvykiu, jubiliejumi ir, minėdama tą sukaktį, švenčia. Mūsų valstybės istorijai viena iš svarbių datų – 1907 m. Vilniuje surengta Pirmoji lietuvių dailės paroda ir Lietuvių dailės draugijos įkūrimas 1907 m., šios draugijos parodinė, leidybinė veikla, liaudies meno kūrinių kaupimas ir kita. Šiame straipsnyje visuomenei pristatoma keletas dokumentų (tekstų), jų fragmentų, pasakojančių apie Pirmąją lietuvių dailės parodą ir jos dalyvį Joną Danauską (1854-1937) – jo gyvenimą ir kūrybą, pateikiami du menininko laiškai, kelios pastabos apie išlikusius jo kūrinius ir jų likimą. Jono Danausko svarbiausias užsiėmimas – altorių, bažnytinių reikmenų projektavimas, darymas. Šiam pasirinkimui įtaką padarė tokios veiklos poreikis ir istorinės aplinkybės: okupuotos Lietuvos ekonominė, politinė, kultūrinė situacija, ją pasiekęs ir ėmęs plisti amatininkystės sąjūdis. Dalis J. Danausko palikimo saugoma Nacionalinio M. K. Čiurlionio dailės muziejaus Liaudies meno skyriuje: čia yra keliasdešimt dievdirbio padarytų altorių, altorėlių, sakyklų, klaupyklų, žvakidžių ir visokių kitokių bažnytinių reikmenų braižinių, piešinių, projektų ir kompozicijų.Reikšminiai žodžiai: Lietuvių dailės draugija; XX a. pradžios dailė; Sakralinė dailė; Dailės parodos; Lithuanian Art Society; Art of the beginning of the 20 c.; Sacral art; Art exhibitions; Jonas Danauskas; Pirmoji lietuvių dailės paroda; Dievadirbys; Jonas Danauskas; The first exibition of Lithuanian art; Folk art.
ENIn this article, the author presents some survived documents, letters, published and manuscript articles of various authors, which make possible to imagine a certain picture of the life of the folk artist Jonas Danauskas, his creative path and some of his survived works. Danauskas' letters witness that he participated in the V Exhibition of Lithuanian Art (sent six of his drawings) and was invited to participate in a later organized exhibition. An unpublished article of K. Šimonis, a folk art investigator, reveals some more facts from Danauskas' biography. Danauskas stated that he was born on July 23,1855 in the parish of Smilgiai, then lived in the parish of Rozalimas. He mastered carving from his father and grandfather. The folk artist told Šimonis that he had executed about 240 works - chaple-type poles with statuettes, altars for churches and paintings. Danauskas also showed to his guest his accumulated collection of wood statues (a year later, the Association of Lithuanian Art Creators purchased this collection from him). One can learn from B. Buračas' notes that Danauskas also painted some copies of icons for churches and private persons (created some 150 works). We also learn that he had some old statues received from a church and a painting of a 100 years old. The folk artist was not an absolute illiterate - he was mastering his craft for a year in Warsaw. Danauskas' copied paintings witness that he must have also learnt painting, unfortunately, no data evidencing it has been found so far.The data collected by the folk art investigator witness that Danauskas created not only altars for churches but also figure compositions for the Easter coffin, Christmas creches, besides, restored altars, paintings, drew decorations for the barn theatre. The art historian G. Kliaugienė unfolds in her term paper Folk Sculptor Jonas Danauskas. 1854-1937some other facts from the folk artist's hfe. She has cleared up that Danauskas had quite a number of books on art in German. He got acquainted with professional art on his own. His neighbours' stories evidence that he was very modest, worked with devotion and would sell his works very cheaply, even at a loss. The Folk Art Departament of the National M. K. Čiurlionis Museum of Art keeps dozens of Danauskas' works - altars, pulpits, confessionals, candlesticks, other church requisites, drawings, compositions, sketches, black copies... The sculptor's works prove that he created following a dominant style and recognized patterns. His main and the most interesting works - multifigure compositions of Christmas sculptures. In 1894-1915 he created them even for seven churches. The basic figures in these compositions were very thoroughly carved with a particular craftsmanship. Danauskas died in 1937. [From the publication]