Valstybės, visuomenės ir asmens pastangų įveikti narkomaniją vienijimas

LTStraipsnyje analizuojamas valstybės, visuomenės ir asmens sutelktų pastangų reikalingumas, siekiant įveikti narkomanijos keliamas grėsmes. Išryškinama jos įveikimo strategija valstybinių uždavinių kontekstu, šeimos, mokyklos ir visuomenės integruotas vaidmuo eliminuojant narkomanijos keliamą grėsmę. Pateikiami narkomanijos įveikimo principai, metodai ir priemonės. Aptariami tyrimo rezultatai, gauti vasaros stovyklose, skirtose jaunimui, nukentėjusiam nuo narkotikų. Tuo siekiama prisidėti prie valstybės politikos, skirtos įveikti narkomaniją, ypač jaunimo tarpe, formavimo. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Narkomanija; Valstybės politika; Socialinės grėsmės; Narcotic addiction; Government policy; Social threat.

ENThe aim of this article is to show the neccessity of integrated efforts of the state, society and a person in order to overcome the increase of drug using in the country, especially among young people. So on the basis of numbers and facts, the analysis of the present situation has been done. The investigation shows that drug using is increasing rapidly and atempts to stabilize it have failed. On the basis of this situation the another draws the presumtion which could be the baegraund for prevention and stabilization of the situation in the country. In the autor's opinion this presumtion could become a part of srtategic goals of the state policy in overcoming the drug using. Five presumtions have been excluded. All of them are related to the neccessity to change the outlook of the state, society and a person towards drug using and its destribution. In the article a lot of attention is devoted to the role of society in the process of stabilization of drug using. On the basis of empiric data obsticles and barriers for successful preventtion and arousing threat are shorwn. Critical oppinion on the activities of the government and other institutions is given concerning the process of overcoming drug using. Reasons are given for the facts that efforts to overcome drug using by different institutions are not coordinated and have a lot of shortcomings as well as lack of scientific backraund. In the article principles are presented which could serve as a basis for prevention strategy of drug using and state policy in stabilization and overcoming drug using.There are six principles: 1. Development of intolerance against illegal drug distribution and drug using in general. 2. Support of antidrug tendencies (neccessity to increase antidrug propoganda and support for those who dare speak against drug using). 3. Tolerance and respect for those who try to refuse drug using (patients). 4. Different ways of treatment and implementation of new methods in drug treatment. 5. Recognition and development of individual's rights and duties (meaning that in the process of prevention not only rights of drug user but also duties should be recognised). 6. Principle of applyin (which could be applied to people avoiding tretment). In the autor's oppinion the application of all principles mentioned above could ensure long-term complex prevention work. The article is written using theoretical and empiri methods of investigation: a) analysis of scientific resources, international and national legislation, b) questionary answers by drugusers, c) information from interwiewing drugusers and their relatives, sintthesis data evolution. [From the publication]