Prokuroras kaip proceso atnaujinimo subjektas

LTStraipsnio aktualumą lemia prokuratūros (prokuroro) funkcija civilinio proceso teisėje, taip pat pastarųjų metų teisės norminių aktų, keičiančių Lietuvos Respublikos prokuratūros veiklos, viešojo intereso gynimo ir proceso atnaujinimo reglamentavimą, gausa bei šių teisinių reiškinių mokslinio tyrimo poreikis, nes šiuo metu Lietuvos Respublikos civilinio proceso teisės moksle neatlikta nuosekli ir išsami nei prokuratūros civilinio proceso, nei proceso atnaujinimo instituto analizė. Straipsnyje aptariamos prokuroro dalyvavimo formos proceso atnaujinimo stadijoje, generalinio prokuroro teisės ir pareigos ginant viešąjį interesą paduoti prašymą atnaujinti procesą, analizuojamos kylančios problemos Lietuvos Respublikos generaliniam prokurorui įgyvendinant LR CPK 365 str. 2 dalies suteiktą teisę. Pateikta analizė atskleidžia prokuroro dalyvavimo proceso atnaujinimo stadijoje specifiką. Praėjo jau beveik treji metai, kai priimtas ir įsigaliojo naujasis Lietuvos Respublikos civilinio proceso kodeksas, todėl jau galima rasti teismų praktikos taikant Lietuvos Respublikos civilinio proceso kodekso normas, reglamentuojančias prokuroro veiklą civiliniame procese, taip pat ir proceso atnaujinimo stadijoje. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Civilinio proceso atnaujinimas, prokuroras; Proceso atnaujinimas; Prokuroras; Viešasis interesas; Civil procedure renewal; Procedure renewal; Prosecutor; Public interest.

EN[…] The article analyses the forms of prosecutor’s participation in the stage of renewal, rights and duties of the General prosecutor to make an application for procedure renewal in the protection of public interest, the problems that the General prosecutor of the Republic of Lithuania faces in exercising the right given by Part 2 of Article 365 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania. […] The prosecutor’s rights of initiating the civil procedure are regulated by the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania and the Law of prosecutor’s office of the Republic of Lithuania. Article 365 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania stipulates that the procedure of a case ended by a binding sentence may be renewed on the bases and order established in Chapter XVIII of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania. […] Part 2 of Article 365 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania stipulates that aiming at the protection of public interest the applications for the procedure renewal may be submitted by the General prosecutor of the Republic of Lithuania. Thus in the stage of procedure renewal the prosecutor may participate in two forms: first, according to the order set in Part 1 of Article 365 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania when the application for the procedure renewal is submitted by the prosecutor being a party (Article 49 and Part 1 of Article 365 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania, Article 19 of the Law of prosecutor’s office of the Republic of Lithuania) and second according to the order set in Part 2 of Article 365 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania.In the latter case the legislator makes a provision that the application for the procedure renewal may be submitted only by the General prosecutor. This article consistently investigates the second form prosecutor’s participation in the stage of procedure renewal when the application for the procedure renewal is submitted by the General prosecutor. Two conditions apply to the right of the General prosecutor to justice with a request to renew the procedure in a case ended by a binding sentence: the first essential condition is that the application for the procedure renewal must be submitted aiming at the protection of a public interest, the second – the application must be submitted following the order set in Chapter XVIII of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania. The court having renewed the procedure and decided the case establishes whether the public interest was violated. Therefore, the circumstance that there is a public interest in the case is not attributed to the precondition of the right to justice but is one of the conditions of the right to the satisfaction of the requirement. Except the requirements concerning the content of the application for the procedure renewal set in Article 369 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania the General prosecutor’s application must also include the violation of a public interest that is to be defended and evidences proving this fact. [From the publication]