Vilniaus konservatorijos formavimasis ir raida 1940–1949 metais

LTStraipsnyje nagrinėjamas sudėtingas ir prieštaringas aukštojo muzikos mokslo Lietuvoje raidos etapas - Vilniaus konservatorijos susiformavimo ir veiklos metai. Aptariami Vilniaus muzikos mokyklos ir iš jos išaugusios konservatorijos struktūriniai pokyčiai, mokymo planai ir programos, studijų proceso organizavimo ypatumai, pedagogų ir studentų kontingentas, mokymo įstaigų indėlis į Vilniaus kultūrinį gyvenimą. Atskleidžiama muzikos pedagogikos tradicijų kaita. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Vilnius; Muzikos mokykla; Koncervatorija; Muzikos pedagogika; Ištakos; Raida; Tradicijos.

ENAs Lithuanians got Vilnius back, on the 1st of October 1940 a national high music school was established here. The main body of the school consisted of the education institutions that had been functioning in the city. As the most important of them, M. Karlowicz Conservatoire and Jewish Music Institute, followed the program of the higher schools, higher courses of the Conservatoire were incorporated into the structure of the high school. Thus, the preconditions for the activity of a higher music school appeared. The processes of development of the school and Vilnius Conservatoire established in 1945 on its basis were influenced by the complicated political situation in Lithuania. Two stages of the development of Vilnius Conservatoire should be marked: the first - 1940-1944 - actual activity and the second - 1945-1949 - de jure activity of the Conservatoire. In the view of school teachers and students, the Vilnius music school of 1940-1941 should be emphasised. The school during World War II (1941-1944) experienced a great upheaval, however, didn’t stop its direct activities and cultural educative work. As Nazis closed Kaunas Conservatoire, the Vilnius music school following the same program actually took its functions, therefore, it is possible to state that a higher music school was functioning then in Lithuania. The period 1945-1949 can be mentioned as a period of activity of the school, reorganised and integrated into the Soviet Union higher education system. Together with Kaunas Conservatoire it gave birth to a new institution - Lithuanian State Conservatoire. [From the publication]

• Muzikologija / Musicology
• Menotyra / Arts