ENNationalist Lithuanian movement, of which apogee of the bloom it fell to the second-half of the XIX century, had a few phases of his development. First because, feeling the cultural inflectedness started emerging, and then political aims appeared. The ones last gave the idea of the shared state rise to at first, work on for her fulfilling so that in consequence appear against her and begin construction of the personal structure. Poles dwelling areas of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania in, for actions of representatives of the Lithuanian revival, looked in the various way. Not negating aspirations of Lithuanians to granting equal rights, almost unanimously they appeared against the aggressive and fighting nationalism, repelling all centuries-old historical traditions and an attempts at reconciliation of two sister nations. Mutual slanders only fueled conflict which it wasn’t possible to untie by way of the dialogue or the compromise. His effects, to spend so that they can, were felt also and after 1918, when began it oneself new “battle of Polish – Lithuania” against Vilnius come to love. [From the publication]