Problems and challenges of legal regulation and obligations of private forest owners

ENThe relevance of this study. Studies on the problems and challenges of private forest owners in the legal system are important, as forests are an essential part of natural resources with great economic, ecological, social importance. Private forests are often owned by individuals or companies, and the rights of these owners and related legal norms affect many areas, including environmental protection, economics, social welfare, and more. The main problems. Forest owners often face legal challenges related to different laws and regulations, which can be confusing and contradictory. Unclear rules and procedures regarding forest management and use can also be problematic. Challenges arise due to the intertwining of the areas of competence of different authorities. Recent legislative changes may affect the rights and obligations of forest owners, so it is appropriate to conduct a detailed analysis of the legislation. The following tasks: to analyze the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania, identifying what legal obstacles or opportunities may arise for forest owners, in order to ensure sustainable forest management, nature protection and long-term use of forest resources. The aim of this study: to understand the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania, which regulate the management and protection of forests, and their impact on forest owners. The paper concluded: The analysis of specific practical situations concerning the rights and legitimate interests of private forest owners presents legal challenges. Issues within this realm also emerge when making decisions about the prudent and sustainable utilization of forests. Hence, it is essential to correctly implement legal measures to avoid contravening the legal norms outlined in the applicable acts.The novelty – is related to the constantly changing legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania, which regulates the management and protection of forests. It is necessary to investigate whether there have been changes in legislation in recent years that could affect the rights and management options of forest owners. As a result, it would save time and resources for forest owners. The used methodology analysis of legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania, scientific literature. Keywords: private forest, private forest owner, rights and obligations of private forest owners. [From the publication]