LTIlgalaikiai pokyčiai socializavo skirtingas vertybines orientacijas Lietuvoje ir tai davė skirtingą efektą pasiekimams mokykloje. Straipsnyje analizuojami 18–52 m. Lietuvos gyventojų duomenys ir siekiama atskleisti, kaip kintančios asmeninės vertybinės nuostatos ir skirtingi tėvystės stiliai sąlygojo trijų Lietuvos kartų akademinius pasiekimus. Pastebėta, kad asmeninės pomaterialios vertybės kartu su stimuliuojančiu tėvystės stiliumi turėjo didžiausią efektą visų kartų pasiekimams mokykloje. Esminiai žodžiai: pasiekimai mokykloje, vertybės, vertybinės orientacijos, tėvų ir vaiko santykis, tarpgeneraciniai skirtumai, moderni visuomenė ir pomoderni visuomenė, Lietuva. [Iš leidinio]
ENThe study aims to reveal links on how academic achievements are dependent on children’s values and their relationship with parents in Lithuania from a study of 18–52-year-old Lithuanians. Three age cohort groups were distinguished, and each cohort represents different historical and socialization (pre)conditions and experiences of the education system and society context. A general assumption was tested that each generation had different (material vs. post-material) value orientations and relationship(s) with parent(s) (reactive vs. stimulating parent-child relation), which influences academic achievements. The results showcase that there is a significant relationship between academic achievements and personal values and experiences of parenting style. Stimulating parenting style is associated with a higher degree of academic success, while reactive parenting has decreased achievements in all the cohorts. Post-material value orientations (especially self-direction as the value) are strongly linked with academic success. Inter-cohort differences indicate the importance that personal values and parenting has had greater effect on the younger generation’s academic achievements compared to the older ones. A general inter-cohort tendency was found to be that parenting has had a greater effect across all the generations on being more successful in school than personal values. Stimulating parenting style via self-direction as the value has had a mediating effect on academic achievements as well. Keywords: academic achievements, values, value orientations, parents-child relationship, intergenerational differences, modern and post-modern society, Lithuania. [From the publication]