Maternity benefits and marital stability after birth: evidence from the Soviet Baltic republics

Collection:
Mokslo publikacijos / Scientific publications
Document Type:
Straipsnis / Article
Language:
Anglų kalba / English
Title:
Maternity benefits and marital stability after birth: evidence from the Soviet Baltic republics
In the Journal:
Journal of population economics. 2023, vol. 36, p. 2309-2345
Summary / Abstract:

ENCan a policy intervention in the stressful first year after a birth affect marital stability? We examine this question using a large expansion in maternity benefits in 1982 in the Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The program provided partially paid leave until the child’s first birthday and included a small cash payment at birth. We use individual-level panel data and compare the Baltics with similar East European countries using a difference-in-differences framework. Maternity benefits decrease divorce within the first year after birth. This decrease persists for at least a decade, indicating that couples avoided divorce altogether rather than simply delaying it. While mothers extended their leave by several months, they returned to full-time work afterwards, consistent with egalitarian gender norms in the labor market. Keywords: maternity benefits; mothers; marital stability; divorce; marital dissolution. [From the publication]

DOI:
10.1007/s00148-023-00958-w
ISSN:
0933-1433; 1432-1475
Related Publications:
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https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/108280
Updated:
2024-06-03 21:41:21
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