XVI-XVII a. Osmanų imperijos tekstilė Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštijoje ir jos paveldas

LTStraipsnyje pristatomi iki šiol išaiškinti ir identifikuoti XVI a. 11 pusės - XVII a. istorinės Osmanų imperijos audyklose išaustos tekstilės pavyzdžiai ir iš čia kilusių siuvinių ypatybės, analizuojamos turkiškų audinių ir siuvinių meninės savybės, ornamentikos ir raštų komponavimo ypatumai. Be to tekste apžvelgiami XVII-XIX a. archyvinių dokumentų duomenys, nurodomi dokumentuose naudojami terminai, turkų tekstilės apibūdinimai, o taip pat įvardijami audinių ir siuvinių identifikavimo sunkumai. Raktiniai žodžiai: Osmanų imperija, importas, dovana, audiniai, šilkas, ornamentas, audinių raštai. [Iš leidinio]

ENThe article presents so far identified examples of textiles woven in the historic Ottoman Empire in the 2nd half of the 16th—17thcenturies. When analysing the liturgical textile heritage of the Catholic churches of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL), it can be concluded that the fabrics in the 16th—17th centuries were imported from the distant Ottoman Empire, Persia, and India. It is not always possible to accurately identify the type and origin of the fabrics and theirs assess in the GDL because wares of the same kind have been produced in several countries. The names of all goods brought from the Ottoman Empire were often named as “Turkish” despite that they were not made ih the Ottoman Empire but brought through this country (e.g., Persian fabrics). In Lithuania and Belarus, there are survived fabrics woven from the Ottoman Empire and copies made In Italy. When investigating the stylistics of Lithuanian embroidery of the 17th century, it is obvious that imported products also influenced the ornamentation and technique of Lithuanian embroidery. In this case, it is not clear whether the embroidery was made by local masters or by newcomers from the Ottoman Empire, whose presence in the territory of the GDL record the documents of the 16th-17th centuries. Keywords: Ottoman Empire, Import, textile/fabrics, silk, ornaments, patterns of fabrics. [From the publication]