Differences in the quantitative demographic potential - a comparative study of Polish-German and Polish-Lithuanian transborder regions
ENDemographic potential is a particularly important consideration in border areas that are peripheral regions of a country. The aim of this study was to identify differences in the quantitative demographic potential of Polish–German and Polish–Lithuanian transborder regions, as well as the extent to which natural population increase and net migration influence the demographic potential of border regions. An essential element of the research was the analysis of the importance of borders on shaping the quantitative demographic potential. The study relied on the zeroed unitarization method and the method proposed by Webb. The study revealed considerable spatial variation in the quantitative demographic potential of the analyzed regions at LAU 1 (Local Administrative Units) on the background of NUTS 0 (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics) and NUTS 2. The highest values were noted in urban units, which accounted for 11.0 % of all evaluated units. The areas characterized by the lowest demographic potential represented 16.5 % of the total number of the analyzed units, which should be regarded as a positive outcome. Most of these border regions were situated in Germany and Lithuania. Demographic potential is an important determinant of social and economic growth; therefore, the results of this study can be used to diagnose problems in border regions and implement the required regional policies. Keywords: demographic potential; natural population increase; migration; Polish–German transborder regions; Polish–Lithuanian transborder regions. [From the publication]
- Differences in the environmental, social and economic development of Polish-Lithuanian trans‑border regions / Katarzyna Pawlewicz, Adam Senetra, Marta Gwiaździńska‑Goraj, Dovilė Krupickaitė. Social indicators research. 2020, 147, p. 1015-1038.
- Migration trends in Lithuania and other new EU member states / Dalia Štreimikienė, Yuriy Bilan, Edmundas Jasinskas, Ramutė Grikšaitė. Transformations in business & economics. 2016, vol. 15, no. 1 (37), p. 21-33.
- Peripheralisation trends in rural territories : the case of Lithuania / Gintarė Pociūtė-Sereikienė, Edis Kriaučiūnas and Rūta Ubarevičienė. Studies in agricultural economics. 2014, 116, p. 122-130.
- Population decline in Lithuania: who lives in declining regions and who leaves / Rūta Ubarevičienė and Maarten van Ham. Regional studies, regional science. 2017, 4, 1, p. 57-79.
- Recomposition of rural space in Lithuania since the restoration of independence / Jurgita Mačiulytė, Darijus Veteikis, Simonas Šabanovas. Acta scientiarum polonorum. Administratio locorum. 2012, 11, 3, p. 167-183.
- Shrinking regions in a shrinking country : the geography of population decline in Lithuania 2001-2011 / Rūta Ubarevičienė, Maarten van Ham, and Donatas Burneika. Urban studies research. 2016, p. 1-18.
- Spatial exclusion in Lithuania: peripheries as "losers", metropolitan areas as "winners" / Gintarė Pociūtė-Sereikienė, Viktorija Baranauskienė, Vidmantas Daugirdas. Przegląd geograficzny, 2019, t. 91, z. 2, p. 5-19.
- Threat of emigration for the socio-economic development of Lithuania / Ona Gražina Rakauskienė, Olga Ranceva. Business, management and education. 2013, Vol. 11, no. 1, p. 77-95.
